The Theory Of Personality A Psychoanalytic Theory

Freud developed a theory to describe the structure of personality called a psychoanalytic theory. This theory suggested that personality consists of the interaction of three component parts of personality and the mind: the id, ego, and superego. These three components are separate, but work together to make up the self. Each of these are important when it comes to development, and they are all a part of everyone. However, even though these components are at work in everyone, one may be more prominent in one person than another. It is important to understand what each of these components mean. The Id The id is the unconscious and impulsive part of the inner self. The id reacts directly and immediately to the instincts. The id wants†¦show more content†¦Reality often will prevent the self from being able to reach the demands of the id right away. For example, it is not always possible for someone to eat when we they hungry, do to class, work, they are in the car, etc. Since the id is not affected by reality, Freud had to propose a second component of personality, which would be the ego. The Ego Freud refers to the ego as â€Å"that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world.† The ego works in order to balance between the unrealistic id and the objective, real world. It referred to as the ‘decision making’ component of personality. While the id is unreasonable, ideally the ego works by reason. This means that the instinctive feelings are controlled, so that the safety of the person is ensured. Essentially, the ego often has to compromise or postpone satisfaction, in order to avoid negative consequences. However, the ego does not have a major concept of right or wrong. It simply makes decisions and keeps the self safe. The idea of right and wrong comes in with the superego. The Superego The final personality structure that is developed is the superego. The superego combines the values and principles of society, which are most likely taught by parents, teachers or other influence people in someone’s life. The superego will develop around the age of 3-5; during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. The superego consists of two

Essay on The Power of the Piano - 1448 Words

What can appear to gleam and reflect such beauty and craftsmanship yet can be handled by a three year old. It’s sound so pure by a touch of a finger has been in existence for well over a hundred years and is the foundation for creating music. It’s black and white keys produce sounds when played correctly that can bring tears to one’s eyes, touch your heart and soul, bring hope, or even joy and laughter to an event. All of this power†¦ lies in the piano. The piano from its creation to this very second had transformed the world of music no matter what class, talent, and ability. To start off, the word piano is derived from the Italian word â€Å"pianoforte† which means, â€Å"quiet† and â€Å"loud† respectively (â€Å"Pianonet.com†). These words relate to how†¦show more content†¦Iron frames which were more durable for then the prior wooden frames. The piano’s range of notes and sound quality would continue to increa se as time went on. So how do we differentiate between the different types of pianos? It’s not about the outside but the inside we’re always told that counts. The frame more importantly the strings on a grand piano, are horizontal (Piano Play It). The strings on the inside go away from the keyboard. The other main subcategory for pianos is Upright pianos. These pianos strings are construed like their name, horizontally and so is their frame. This arrangement of the strings makes this piano the most compact of traditional pianos (Piano Play It). In addition to your traditional pianos, as time went on the piano would diversify even more. This paper would be over twenty pages longs if I broke each one of these down but here are a few. There is the electric piano, which utilized electromagnetic pickups, and these pickups sense vibrations and magnify and modify the sound the strings when hit by pressing any key on the keyboard. You find these pianos still used a couple hu ndred years late by many RB and Jazz Artist. The toy piano, which is really a miniature, sized piano, was invented by a 17 year old in 1872. All of this before the 20th century when we see the emergence of keyboards†¦ which I will discuss later (Piano Play It). Pianos have transformed music by transforming itself over the past 300 plusShow MoreRelatedMusic s Power : Doc s Piano904 Words   |  4 Pages Music’s power is usually described as being able to instill an emotion in its listeners. But music comes to mean even more in The Power of One. It represents someone’s spirit - Doc’s. The music he creates is a metonym for his thoughts and inner spirit. Music, especially Doc’s piano, is a physical representation of his life and spirit, revealing music to be the force that Doc uses to communicate and connect with the rest of the world. Doc loves music, but this love extends from mereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Piano 979 Words   |  4 Pages D. H. Lawrence s poem Piano shows the power of both music and memories. The poem was published in 1918 after his mother s death in 1910. This lyric poem takes a journey through the feelings Lawrence has when listening to a song that surfaces memories of his childhood. The title is fitting because the piano serves as a catalyst in both the present and the past to guide the speaker. The title word piano is used in each quatrain and progressively becomes more imposing in context. In the firstRead MoreSummary Of The Piano Lesson 1750 Words   |  7 PagesIn August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, there are multiple characters that struggle with things that happened in the past. Bernice Charles is often shown fighting with her brother, Boy Willie, over selling the piano that has carvings of their family’s history, which is very valuable to her. Another thing Bernice fights is her family’s history as slaves and this is shown through her daughter’s lack of knowledge of her family’s history. She says she does this to keep her daughter safe because those whoRead MoreThe Physics of Piano1027 Word s   |  4 PagesOne of the most common musical instruments in many homes is the piano; and most people have the opportunity for even a few lessons in their youth. However, despite the simplicity of its lines and keys (88 keys), 2-3 pedals on the modern piano, and either upright (vertical) or grand style (horizontal), the physics of the piano are both interesting and complex. The modern piano is a descendent of the harpsichord, which used a plucking technique much like that of plucking the strings of a harp orRead MoreThe Visitor Commentary Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the vivid experiences of the first person narrator instead of the visit of a piano tuner, the inferred visitor in the title. Utilizing the narrator’s impressions, Ruark portrays the ‘blind’ (l. 1) piano tuner in the first lines as a frail, vulnerable, dependent person, ‘holding the arm of his helper’ (l.1). Although ‘He hesitates at first’ (l. 1), the narrator notices the almost magical transformation the piano tuner undergoes—his helplessness is replaced by grace and agility as ‘his handsRead MoreMy Relationship With The Piano1410 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen tied to the piano in some shape or form. I can remember the first notes I ever produced. They came from a large Cable upright piano that had sat unused and out of tune for decades. The notes it made had were all slightly wrong, and had a sickly sweetness that clung to the air. From my early childhood and on my relationship with the piano consisted of nothing more than fleeting encounters. Some days I would sit down and simply play notes I thought sounded nice, but mostly the piano acted as a de corationRead MoreSummary Of The Piano Lesson Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pages In August Wilson’s, The Piano Lesson, there are multiple characters that struggle with things that happened in the past. The character Bernice Charles is often shown fighting with her brother over selling the piano that has carvings of their family’s history, which seems to be very valuable to Bernice. Another thing Bernice fights is her family’s history and this is shown through her daughter’s lack of knowledge of her family’s history. She says she does this to keep her daughter safe becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilson s The Pittsburgh Cycle 1691 Words   |  7 PagesConsisting of ten plays which are each dedicated to a different decade, August Wilson’s The Pittsburgh Cycle sketches the African-American experience in the 20th century. As the second and fourth plays of the series, Joe Turner’s Come and Gone and The Piano Lesson both explore African-American identity and inheritance in the first half of the 20th century. Wilsonâ€℠¢s two plays embody a feature different from the naturalistic or realistic plays of the Bourgeois Theatre. As is said in the American essayistRead MoreCase of Steinway Sons1640 Words   |  7 Pagesknown for his technical excellence in piano production. It is a 140 year old company, and has been recognized as a leader in the market for high quality grand pianos. The primary problem facing Messina and Kirkland is whether they should continue producing high-end, top quality vertical and grand pianos or pursue a more aggressive plan, including the mid-priced line of Steinway pianos. Does it make sense to sell a mid-priced line of vertical and grand pianos? Another factor that they must takeRead More Beethoven Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesof classical music. Perhaps no other composer in history wrote music of such inspiring power and expressiveness. His influence on the last 150 years of music is unequalled. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. His father, a music enthusiast, dreamed of molding his son into the next Mozart. Beethoven never showed the impressive characteristics of Mozart, but he was unusually talented, learning the piano, organ and violin at a very early age. At 14, he was already skilled enough on the organ

Love Jones Review free essay sample

The consummate ladies man, Darius silky smooth presentation romises more sell than substance. And Ninas recently Jilted heart isnt looking for anymore of loves kind of trouble. love Jones begins with Nina and her good girlfriend Josie Nichols (Lisa Nicole Carson) packing up whats left of Ninas disappointing relationship. Fearful that the scars left from this failed romance may be too deep for her to heal, Josie takes her to a night-time poetry-slam at the Sanctuary, where she encounters Darius for the first time. The Sanctuary is the local haven where poetry is the prime draw, and a favorite night spot for Darius and his friends Savon Garrison (Isaiah Washington), Eddie Coles Leonard Roberts), Sheila Downes (Bernadette Clark, and Hollywood (Bill Bellamy). The romance dies between couples, we overhear Darius telling his friends from his intellectual set, because theyVe (people) given up on the possibility of it. In an awkward introduction at the bar, Nina catches Darius off-guard and, uncharacteristically, he fumbles and spills his drink on her. He recovers minutes later when called to the stage to recite one of his poems. He makes the most of the moment by calling his sensuous creation A Blues for Nina. Flattered but embarrassed, she informs him in front of his friends that there are opics for poetry other than sex. When he asks her to name one, she writes the word love on his hand. Everyone is impressed; particularly Darius. Darius runs into Nina at a record store managed by his friend, Sheila. She is there because she has Just been fired from her Job as a photographers assistant and desperately needs to hear the Isley Brothers. When Darius approaches her, she acts as thought she vaguely remembers his name. Darius seizes the opportunity though, by playing her a tender rendition of Parkers Mood. While Nina remains unreceptive at that point, she finally buckles and agrees to a date when Darius ppears, unannounced at her door presenting the very CD she had been looking for at the record store. He bribed Sheila so he could get her address and phone number off of the check she used to pay for a CD. His persistence pays off when a romantic statement l Just want to come up and talk leads to a passionate night at her apartment. The next morning, Darius and Nina confide in their respective friends Savon and Josie that, in spite of the incredible sex, It aint no love thing, they Just kickin it. Unfortunately, these two individuals arent exactly the best advisors they could have ound Josie is way down on men and lives her life vicariously through Nina, and Savon is mired in the problems of his eight-year marriage (his wife left him and took their son). But Darius is getting interested. He even reveals to Nina the sacred location of the Batcave (his apartment), where some interesting foreplay ensues when she whips out her camera and tells Darius to take off his clothes. The romance advances. Then, out of the blue, Marvin Cox (Khalil Kain), Ninas former fianc ©e, shows up asking her for a second chance. At Josies suggestion, Nina uses the offer to test Darius: Will he be Jealous, or coolly let her go? Darius pretends not to care, of course, and Nina moves to New York to see if she should resume her relationship with Marvin. Inevitably, Marvin and Ninas differences are irreconcilable, and Nina returns the engagement ring and then heads back to Chicago. Hoping to reconnect with Darius, Nina and Josie go to the Sanctuary, to no avail. Darius has settled down with a new girlfriend, Lisa Oacqueline Fleming). Enter, Hollywood, whose friendly competition with Darius enables him to sense a prime opportunity for one-upmanship. Wood stops by the portrait studio where Nina now works to cheer her up. Tensions run high when Wood brings Nina to Sheilas house for a party that he knows Darius will be attending. Nina, feeling like a pawn in a bad game of male egos, asks Wood to take her home. He refuses and Darius comes to her rescue. Its their first meeting since she went to New York. She confesses she still has feeling for him, and he assures her that Lisa means nothing to him. Swooning, they make up and head for a date at the famous Blackstone Hotel. There, legendary Chicago DJ Herb Kent is hosting a steppers ball, featuring the inimitable dance style popular in Chicago. On the floor, Nina and Darius become a eam again. The fire is relit as they complete the evening with a wet, but romantic walk around Buckingham Fountain. Nina starts to inherit habits from Darius and vica versa. She starts smoking and develops a love for poetry. In return, he develops an eye for photography. But soon after their reconciliation everything starts to crumble. Nina finds Lisas telephone number around Darius apartment, and he gets the occasional Sam call that takes him out of the room. The issue of distrust rears its ugly head. Darius tries to smooth things over by whipping out her camera and telling her to take her clothes off, as she id in an earlier scene. But it is too late. Come get your things from my apartment why would you be with someone you dont trust? The scene ends with Nina returning the key. Because of a Job offer from Vibe magazine in New York, Nina decides to move. Josie, serving as a reluctant Cupid, intercedes by telling Darius of Ninas plans. He takes the cue and makes a gallant but futile effort to talk to Nina before she leaves. A year later, his book has been published, her career is off and running and Nina has been sent to Chicago to shot a Michael Jordan layout. Looking in vain for Darius t the Sanctuary, Nina takes the stage to recite a poem of her own. Startled, Darius turns and listens to her recital, which is about love remembered. Funny what you can do in front of a room full of people, she says, and cant do in front of one person. The movie ends with Nina leaving the Sanctuary and seeing Darius outside. Darius starts off by saying, Longtime no see. I enjoyed your poem. Nina, there have been mistakes on both sides and I apologize for my part. I want to put the past in the past. Once again your timing couldnt be worse you always want what you want hen you want it why is everything so urgent, Nina says. Nina, this here, right now, at this very moment, is all that matters to me. I love you and thats urgent like a mother fucker. love Jones shows that love can be inconvenient. It encourages everyone to approach love the way Nina and Darius do scared, awkward, and even sometimes alone. Theres the obligatory handful of tragic misunderstandi ngs, prideful arguments, over-orchestrated sex scenes, and betrayal and reconciliations. ove Jones steps back, allowing its characters to closely examine what is happening to them. They analyze their own instincts; wonder about each others feelings and even plot little traps to reveal the others true intentions Nina and Darius relationship is built upon the use of some key things: sex and sexual invitations, pick-up lines and relationship openers, music and poetry, the actions of all the movies characters, friends being confidants and advisors, and the use of Baxters techniques to acquire information about the relationship play vital roles. Their relationship proves that the movement in and out of the interaction stages is not set in stone. The stages conform to your situation. Nina and Darius seem to ollow this type of pattern: initiating, experimenting, intensifying, terminating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, bonding, stagnating, terminating, and initiating. They are also struggle with the roles society has laid out for women and men. And are both trying to fgure out how to play without getting played. Theyre both secretly wondering how you get beyond playing and move on to the love. When youre in your twenties, as Nina and Darius were, loving someone outside your friends and family can seem like a task for Mother Theresa. We twenty- somethings have been unleashed from our parents and the chances to experience exual encounters of all sorts are numerous. But flirting and playing is one thing. Building relationships with the human objects of our desires is a challenge that many of us fail at miserably. At one point in the movie, Darius asks his married friend Savon if he believes in the concept of soulmates. Savons response is that it depends on what day you ask him. Youre with who youre with, he says. Love and marriage are pretty much what you make of them. love Jones doesnt fully answer the soulmate question. In the end, we are only promised that Nina and Darius will be together as long as their belief in he possibility of romance lasts. eeting in a bar, the reluctant coupling, the Jealously and conflict, even a mad rush by one lover to stop the other from leaving on a train. love Jones showed me that there is Just no way around it: Love between a man and a woman is hard work. A conscious effort to relate to the opposite sex is whats needed if were going to get the satisfaction we crave from that someone special. Our twenties can be about a lot more than simply getting our groove on. We can build lives with people while we are enjoying the fresh experiences we are having in our y outh.

TV Advertising as the Most Appropriate Communication System

Introduction Advertisement is for publicity and transmits messages through a wide variety of media. Media space and time depend on the target audience in mind. The advertiser has control over what the audience perceive and interpret the message. All the advertisements are subject to strict control and even government intervention. Legal, decent, honest, fruitful is the slogan of the advertising industries watchdog (Zacher 191).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on TV Advertising as the Most Appropriate Communication System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Advertising is non-personal and involves mass media communication of messages to large numbers of people at the same time. Although advertising expenditures can be very high especially in the case of consumer goods and services, the cost of reaching a vast number of people is often far cheaper than other promotional means. There is little tangible difference bet ween service providers and service offerings within a particular market sector since advertisement play a fundamental role in differential and positioning products and services. Thus, adverts are an extremely powerful tool for developing strong brand and organizational image. They create awareness and stimulate demand and successful underpins (Zacher 160). One of the key tasks facing advertising firms is the selection of appropriate media for advertising and other forms of communication. The choice of media depends on the available budget, target audience, level of coverage required, exposure, frequency, cost effectiveness, and the desire to impact. The forms of media are television, newspapers, magazines, cinema, radio, and outdoor. Media planners are responsible for planning the time of the campaign. Advertising agencies and medium buying service are creative and careful planners of the schedule in order to communicate the right message through the most effective medium (Howe 8). Problem Statement A company is planning to launch a new product on the nutritional food for young children aged 2-4 years old. The company wants to use TV advertisements, magazines, point of purchase materials and products, and packages to teach the target audience about the risks and safe usage conditions of their product. General objective The general objective of this study is to establish the most appropriate system to communicate to the mothers, fathers and grandparents of the children about the product in a manner that they can get attracted. The study will fulfill the objectives such asAdvertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Find out the effectiveness of the communication objectives of the advertisement Find out if the target audience has received the message Find out if the audience has received the right message Find out whether the budgets observance Justification of the study There are many ways to evaluate the results of communication, but there are many difficulties associated with measuring effectiveness of the communication. Communication elicits a response, prompting trial of purchase of a new product. Consumers surrounding is full of distractions hence not able to understand or concentrate on the message conveyed. Literature Review Central to good communication is the need to transmit messages appropriately. Communication creates so much room for misinterpretation or misunderstanding at any given situation. The person sending the message must have a clear decision idea of the objective of the communication. If it is not clear at the beginning, the communication process is already in charge of breaking down. The sender must be certain that it accurately conveys the words they originally intended. Communication process discourages interruption of the audience by noise and family conversations options (Seller 153). The receiver of the mes sage can affect the accuracy of the message by his believes, attitudes, and misconception, for example, family conversations option of reading a book or newspaper, adverts noises arises from the editorials intensity, photograph, and other advertising reports which compete for the readers attention. The feedback is through personal conversations and negotiations. It takes a longer time to measure the effectiveness of the communication by monitoring increases in sales and responses of customers during sales. The information communicated is very sensitive since it concerns products of young children of age 2-4 years. Therefore, the advertiser should very careful (Allen 8). Methodology This study is in the target markets and homes where there are large numbers of consumers. Data collection The data is from the focus groups, a panel of consumers, and a panel of marketing experts. Face to face, interviews, and questionnaires are the methods to use. The data reflects the product of the com pany in the views of the consumers and experts on the product.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on TV Advertising as the Most Appropriate Communication System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sampling technique To get more relevant and high quality data, emphasis are confined to the mothers, fathers, and grandparents since they are more likely to feel the impact of the risks and benefits of the product. Systematic sampling technique is most appropriate since all the subjects of the study are inaccessible. This probability technique must avoid biasness. A maximum of five thousand people have a chance of selection for the study. Project output This study aims at coming up with the recommendations to help the parents and guardians to be aware of risks when using the product and to provide clear guidelines on the usage of the product. This helps them to have the confidence of purchasing that product. The study will aim at attracting and creating awareness of the product. Data analysis The respondents’ answers or responses are prepared to avoid the errors and omissions that affect the overall analysis. Analysis techniques make the study more understandable by everyone. Tables, graphs and numbering display the analyses in an easier way to read and interpret. Time schedule Activity Period (weeks) When to be conducted Development of proposal 3 June, 2011 Development and plotting instruments 1 June, 2011 Pre-testing 1 July, 2011 Data collection 4 July-august, 2011 Data organization, analysis, and interpretation 2 August, 2011 Typing, editing, report writing, and submission 1 August, 2011 Works Cited Allen, Chris. Advertising and integrated brand promotion. New York: Cengage Learning, 2008.Print. Howe, Katherine. Understanding advertising: History, persuasion techniques, mass media, target audiences, Ad creation. Wako, TX: Prufrock Press. 2000. Print. Sellers, Nancy. Advert ising techniques and consumer fraud, Volume 8. New York: Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill. 2010. Print. Zacher, Robert. Advertising techniques and management. Harrison City: R.D.Irwin, 2009. Print.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This term paper on TV Advertising as the Most Appropriate Communication System was written and submitted by user Marco U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.